izindaba

Unyaka ka-2021 uyinkathi ebalulekile yoshintsho ku-COVID-19 kanye nomphakathi wabantu.Kulesi simo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuxhumana nakho kubhekene nethuba elibalulekile lomlando.

Ngokuvamile, umthelela we-COVID-19 embonini yethu yezokuxhumana awubanga mkhulu.

U-2020 unyaka wokuqala i-5G izotholakala ngokwentengiso.Ngokusho kwedatha, okuhlosiwe konyaka kwe-BUILDING 5G base station (700,000) kuqedwe ngempumelelo.Ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiso kwenethiwekhi ezimele ye-5G SA kuzokhishwa njengoba kuhleliwe.Ukubhida kwe-5G ngama-opharetha nakho kuyaqhubeka ngesikhathi.

Ukuvela kwalolu bhubhane, akuzange nje kuvimbe ijubane lokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana, kodwa futhi kwagqugquzela kakhulu ukuqubuka kwesidingo sokuxhumana.Isibonelo, ukuxhumana nge-telecommuting, i-teleconferencing, i-teleconferencing, njll., sekuphenduke inkambiso yomphakathi, futhi kwamukelwe abasebenzisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe.Sekukonke ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi nayo inyuke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezwe lethu isikhathi eside kungqalasizinda yezokuxhumana kubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekulweni nalolu bhubhane.Ngezinga elithile, umthelela wobhadane emsebenzini wethu ovamile nokuphila kuye kwaba buthaka.

Ngalolu bhubhane, abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi amanethiwekhi okuxhumana asephenduke ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo yokuphila kwabantu, njengogesi namanzi.Ziyizinsiza ezibalulekile ukuze siphile.

Isu elisha lengqalasizinda elethulwe nguhulumeni liyisibusiso esikhulu embonini yolwazi nezokuxhumana.Ingxenye enkulu yemali yokuvuselela umnotho ngokuqinisekile izowela ku-ICT, iqhubekisele phambili intuthuko esimeme yale mboni.Ingqalasizinda yolwazi nezokuxhumana, ngesiNgisi esilula, iwukuvula indlela yokuguqulwa kwedijithali ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, futhi inhloso enkulu ukuthuthukisa izimboni kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.

1. ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo
Lo bhubhane awusona isithiyo ekukhuleni kwemboni.Usongo lwangempela ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo nokucindezelwa kwezombusazwe.
Ngaphansi kokungenelela kwamandla angaphandle, ukuhleleka kwemakethe yezokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke kuya ngokuya kuba nezinxushunxushu.Ubuchwepheshe nentengo akusezona izici eziyinhloko emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe.
Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezombangazwe, o-opharetha bakwamanye amazwe balahlekelwa ilungelo lokukhetha ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo yabo, okwandisa izindleko ezingadingekile zokwakha inethiwekhi futhi kwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kwabasebenzisi.Lokhu empeleni kuyisinyathelo sokuhlehla ekuxhumaneni kwabantu.
Embonini, isimo sokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe siye saba yinqaba, futhi ochwepheshe abaningi baye baqala ukukhetha ukuthula.Ukuhlangana kwezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe okuthathe amashumi eminyaka ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokuxhumana kungase kuhlukaniswe futhi.Esikhathini esizayo, singase sibhekane nezindinganiso zezwe ezimbili ezifanayo.
Ebhekene nesimo esinzima, amabhizinisi amaningi aphoqeleka ukuba achithe izindleko ezengeziwe ukuze axazulule amaketanga emboni ekhuphuka nomfula.Bafuna ukugwema ubungozi futhi babe nezinketho eziningi kanye nezinhlelo.Amabhizinisi akufanele abe ngaphansi kokungaqiniseki okunjalo.
Ithemba liwukuthi ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo kuzodamba futhi le mboni izobuyela esimweni sayo sangaphambili sokuthuthuka.Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulayo lochwepheshe lithi umongameli omusha wase-US ngeke aguqule isimo sokungqubuzana kwezohwebo.Ongoti bathi sidinga ukuzilungiselela isikhathi eside.Isimo esizobhekana naso esikhathini esizayo kungenzeka sibe sibi nakakhulu.

Ubuhlungu be-5G
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, inani leziteshi ze-5G eChina selifinyelele ku-700,000.

Eqinisweni, umbono wami siqu ukuthi ngenkathi izinhloso zokwakha zihleliwe, ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-5G kuzoba okulinganiselwe kuphela.

Iziteshi ezingu-700,000, ingxenye enkulu yeziteshi ezinkulu zangaphandle ezine-antenna engu-5G, iziza ezintsha ezimbalwa kakhulu zokwakha iziteshi.Mayelana nezindleko, kulula kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwe-70% yethrafikhi yabasebenzisi ivela ngaphakathi.Ukutshalwa kwezimali ekufakweni kwangaphakathi kwe-5G kukhulu kakhulu.Ifike ngempela lapho kudingeka kanzima nje, uyabona ukuthi opharetha usanqikaza kancane.

Ngaphezulu, inani labasebenzisi basekhaya be-5G lidlule izigidi ezingama-200.Kepha inombolo yangempela yabasebenzisi be-5G, ngokubheka isimo esikuzungezile, kufanele ube nokuqonda okuthile.Abasebenzisi abaningi bangama-“5G”, anegama elithi 5G kodwa ayikho i-5G yangempela.

I-5G ayisona isikhuthazo kubasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe amafoni.Eqinisweni, ukumbozwa kwesignali ye-5G embi kuholela ekushintsheni njalo phakathi kwamanethiwekhi e-4G ne-5G, okuthinta ulwazi lomsebenzisi nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Abasebenzisi abaningi bavele bacisha inkinobho ye-5G emafonini abo.

Abasebenzisi abambalwa abakhona, opharetha abaningi bafuna ukuvala iziteshi eziyisisekelo ze-5G, futhi isignali ye-5G izoba yimbi kakhulu.Okubi kakhulu isignali ye-5G, abasebenzisi abambalwa bazokhetha i-5G.Ngale ndlela, kwakheka umbuthano ononya.

Abantu bakhathazeke kakhulu ngesivinini se-4G kune-5G.Kangangoba abaningi basola ukuthi o-opharetha bakhawulela ngokuzenzakalelayo i-4G ukuze bathuthukise i-5G.

Ngokungeziwe ku-inthanethi yeselula, silindele ukuthi ukuqubuka kwesimo se-inthanethi sohlelo lokusebenza akukezi.Noma ngabe i-inthanethi yezimoto, i-inthanethi yezimboni, noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhaliphile, imfundo ehlakaniphile, amandla ahlakaniphile, kusesesigabeni sokuhlola, sokuhlola nokuqongelela, nakuba zikhona ezinye izimo zokufika, kodwa ezingaphumeleli kakhulu.

Lolu bhubhane lube nomthelela omkhulu ezimbonini zendabuko.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, akunakugwemeka ukuthi amabhizinisi endabuko azokhathazeka ngokwandisa okokufaka kolwazi kanye noguquko lwedijithali.Akekho ofuna ukuba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa imali ngethemba lokubona imbuyiselo yangempela.

▉ Ikati.1

Ukuduma kwe-Cat.1 kuyindawo ekhanyayo engavamile ngo-2020. I-2/3G engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, izimpumelelo cat.1 ziyakhuphuka.Iphinde ibonise ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obukhazimulayo buphaphatheka kanjani lapho sibhekene nezinzuzo zezindleko eziphelele.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umkhuba wobuchwepheshe "ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa".Impendulo evela emakethe isitshela ukuthi I-inthanethi Yezinto “imakethe ecwilayo” yakudala.Ubuchwepheshe obushibhe kakhulu obuhlangabezana nezidingo zamamethrikhi kuzoba owinile.

Ukuduma kwe-CAT.1 kwenze isimo se-NB-iot kanye ne-EMTC saba nzima.Indlela yokwenza ngekusasa lesimo se-5G mMTC kufanelekile ukucatshangelwa ngokujulile abakhiqizi bemishini nabaqhubi.

▉ i-All-optical 2.0
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenethiwekhi yokufinyelela ye-5G (isiteshi sesisekelo), opharetha bazimisele kakhulu ukutshala imali ekuphatheni inethiwekhi.

Kunoma ikuphi, amanethiwekhi okuthwala asetshenziswa kukho kokubili ukuxhumana kwe-broadband yeselula ne-fixed.Ukukhula kwababhalisile be-5G akucaci, kodwa ukukhula kwababhalisi be-broadband kucacile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yokufinyelela okuzinikele okuvela kuhulumeni nabasebenzisi bebhizinisi ibe yinzuzo enkulu.Izikhungo zedatha ye-IDC nazo zikhula ngokushesha, ziqhutshwa i-cloud computing, futhi kunesidingo esinamandla samanethiwekhi omgogodla.Abasebenzisi batshala imali ukuze bandise inethiwekhi yokudlulisela, inzuzo eqhubekayo.

Ngaphezu kokwandiswa okuqhubekayo komthamo we-single-wave (kuye ngokuthi izindleko zamamojula we-400G optical), opharetha bazogxila kukho konke oku-optical 2.0 kanye nokuhlakanipha kwenethiwekhi.

I-All-optical 2.0, engikhulume ngayo ngaphambili, ukuduma kokushintshwa kwe-optical all like OXC.Ubuhlakani benethiwekhi ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza i-SDN ne-SRv6 ngesisekelo se-IPv6, ukukhuthaza izinhlelo zenethiwekhi, ukusebenza nokugcinwa kwe-AI, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi, ukunciphisa ubunzima nezindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa.

▉ ibhiliyoni elilodwa
1000Mbps, ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile kulwazi lwenethiwekhi yomsebenzisi.
Ngokwesidingo samanje sokusetshenziswa komsebenzisi, uhlelo lokusebenza olubaluleke kakhulu lomkhawulokudonsa noma ividiyo.Ingasaphathwa omakhalekhukhwini, i-1080p icishe yanele.I-broadband yomugqa ongaguquki, ividiyo yasekhaya ngeke idlule i-4K esikhathini esifushane, inethiwekhi ye-gigabit yanele ukubhekana nayo.Uma siphishekela umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu ngobumpumputhe, sizobhekana nokwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko, futhi kunzima kubasebenzisi ukukwamukela nokukukhokhela.
Ngokuzayo, i-5G gigabit, i-fixed-line broadband gigabit, i-Wi-Fi gigabit, izonikeza abasebenzisi umjikelezo wokuphila wobuchwepheshe okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.Kuzothatha ukuxhumana kwe-holographic, indlela yokuxhumana eguquguqukayo, ukuze kufinyelele ezingeni elilandelayo.

20,000 i-cloud net fusion
Ukuhlangana kwenethiwekhi yamafu kuwumkhuba ongenakugwemeka wokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana.
Mayelana ne-virtualization yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana (ifu), inethiwekhi eyinhloko iyahola.Njengamanje, izifundazwe eziningi ziphothulile ukuthutha kwamanethiwekhi angumongo we-3/4G ukuya kumachibi wezinsiza ezibonakalayo.
Ukuthi ifu lizokonga yini izindleko futhi lenze kube lula ukusebenza nokunakekela kusazobonakala.Sizokwazi ngonyaka noma emibili.
Ngemuva kwenethiwekhi eyinhloko kukhona inethiwekhi yomthwali kanye nenethiwekhi yokufinyelela.I-Bearer network cloud ibisendleleni, okwamanje isesigabeni sokuhlola.Njengengxenye enzima kakhulu yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana yeselula, inethiwekhi yokufinyelela yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu.
Ukuduma okuqhubekayo kweziteshi ezincane eziyisisekelo, kanye nezindaba ezivulekile ze-RAN, empeleni kuwuphawu lokuthi abantu bayawunaka lo mkhuba wobuchwepheshe.Ukuthi basongela isabelo semakethe sabathengisi bemishini yendabuko noma cha, kanye nokuthi lobu buchwepheshe buphumelele noma cha, buzololonga ikusasa lemboni yezokuxhumana.
I-Moving edge computing nayo iyiphuzu elibalulekile lokukhathazeka.
Njengesandiso se-cloud computing, i-edge computing inezimo ezisobala zohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe futhi inamandla amakhulu emakethe.Inselele enkulu ye-edge computing isekwakheni i-ecology.Ipulatifomu ngokwayo ayinanzuzo.

1. ukuguqulwa kwenkampani yenethiwekhi
Njengomongo wayo yonke imboni yezokuxhumana, konke ukunyakaza kwabasebenzisi kuzodala ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuncintisana okukhulu nokwenyuka ngesivinini kanye nokwehliswa kwentengo, kunzima kuma-opharetha endaweni ye-4G/5G ye-inflection.Imodeli yebhizinisi esindayo, enamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi okufanele bayisekele, yenza kube nzima ngendlovu ukuhamba, ingasho ukudansa.
Uma ungaguquki, funa iphuzu elisha lokukhula kwenzuzo, ngakho-ke, opharetha ngemuva kosuku uyesaba kuzoba nzima nakakhulu.Ukuvala akukho embuzweni, umbuso ngeke ukuvumele.Kodwa kuthiwani ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlelwa kabusha?Ingabe wonke umuntu angabalekela lesiyaluyalu?
Ukwehliswa kwenzuzo nakanjani kuzophazamisa inhlalakahle yabasebenzi.Abantu abalungile ngempela, bazokhetha ukuhamba.Ukuphefumula kobuchopho kuzokwandisa ingcindezi yokuphatha, kwenze kube buthaka inzuzo yokuncintisana futhi kuphazamise inzuzo.Ngale ndlela, omunye umbuthano ononya.
Uguquko oluxubile lwe-Unicom, lungene onyakeni wesine.Imibono iyahlukahluka ngokusebenza kokuguqulwa kokusetshenziswa okuxubile.Manje ukwakhiwa kwe-5G, i-Unicom kanye ne-telecom ukuze kwakhiwe ngokuhlanganyela futhi kwabelwane, umphumela othize wendlela, nawo udinga ukubhekwa kabanzi.Ayikho inkinga engenakwenzeka.Sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezizovela nokuthi zingaxazululeka yini.
Ngokuphathelene nomsakazo nethelevishini, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo ku-5G kuzothuthukisa kancane kancane ukukhula kwemboni yezokuxhumana, kodwa angikabi nethemba ngokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-RADIO kanye nethelevishini 5G.

▉ isiqephu
Amagama angukhiye onyaka manje adumile.Emqondweni wami, igama elibalulekile lonyaka embonini yezokuxhumana ngo-2020 lithi “Cela indlela.”Ngo-2021, ngicabanga ukuthi “ukubekezela.”
Ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwezimo zesicelo semboni ye-5G kudinga isineke;Ukuvuthwa nokuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni kudinga isineke;Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile buthuthuka futhi busakazeka, kanjalo nesineke siyakhula.Umsindo we-5G udlulile, kufanele sijwayele ukubhekana ne-insipid.Ngezinye izikhathi, izinsimbi ezinomsindo nezigubhu aziyona into enhle, futhi ukuthula akuyona into embi ngempela.
Ukubekezela okukhulu ngokuvamile kuyoletha izithelo ezithela kakhulu.Akunjalo?