izindaba

Ukwehla nomfula kochungechunge lwezimboni lwe-5G+ lunamandla, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi yezinto zingenisa entwasahlobo.

Abaphezulu nabaphansi kochungechunge lwezimboni lwe-5G+ benza imizamo yokuletha ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi Yezinto

1.1 Esikhathini se-5G, izinhlobonhlobo zezimo ze-iot zingafezeka

I-5G ithuthukisa ukusebenza kuzimo ezintathu ezijwayelekile zohlelo.Ngokwephepha elimhlophe le-5G Vision elishicilelwe yi-ITU's International Telecommunication Union, i-5G ichaza izimo ezintathu ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza, Isevisi ye-Mobile Broadband (eMBB) ethuthukisiwe ethuthukiselwa isevisi yokuqala ye-broadband ye-4G, i-Ultra High Reliability kanye ne-Low Latency ( Isevisi ye-urLLC) yesimo esidinga impendulo efike ngesikhathi, kanye nesevisi yomshini omkhulu wokuxhumana (mMTC) yesimo sokuthi inombolo enkulu yamadivayisi okuxhumana axhunyiwe.I-5G ingcono kakhulu kunenethiwekhi ye-4G esetshenziswa kabanzi ngokwezinga eliphakeme, ukuminyana kokuxhumeka, ukubambezeleka kokuphela kanye nezinye izinkomba.Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Spectrum kuthuthukiswa izikhathi ezingu-5-15, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko kuthuthukiswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-100.Ngaphezu kokudlula isizukulwane sangaphambilini sobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini ngokwezinga lokudlulisela, ukuminyana kokuxhumana, ukubambezeleka, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinye izinkomba, ukuguqulwa kwenkathi ye-5G kusekelwa kakhulu izinkomba zokusebenza okuphezulu, okuqondiswa yizimo zebhizinisi ezithile, ukuze ukunikeza ikhono lezinsizakalo eziyinhlanganisela.

Izimo zokuxhuma kwe-Iot ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zihlukahlukene.Izigcawu zetheminali ze-inthanethi Yezinto zibonakala ngenani elikhulu, ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi, amasayizi amatheminali ahlukene, nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nehlukahlukene.Ngokuya ngamazinga ahlukene okudlulisela, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi Yezinto zingahlukaniswa zibe izinsiza zejubane eliphansi kakhulu elimelelwa ukufundwa kwamamitha okukhaliphile, ukukhanya komgwaqo okuhlakaniphile nendawo yokupaka ehlakaniphile, izinsiza zejubane eliphansi elimelelwe amadivayisi agqokekayo, imishini ye-POS nobuhlakani. izinto, kanye nezinsizakalo zesivinini esikhulu ezimelwe ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukwelashwa kwebanga elide kanye nokubhekwa kwevidiyo.

Izinga le-5G R16 linikeza ukumbozwa okugcwele kwezinsizakalo eziphezulu - nezinesivinini esiphansi kumanethiwekhi wendawo ebanzi.Lapho sibhekene nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi Yezinto, izimiso zokuxhumana ezamukelwayo njengamanje nazo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Ngokuya ngamabanga ahlukene okudlulisela, izimo zokudlulisa inethiwekhi engenantambo ze-inthanethi Yezinto zingahlukaniswa zibe ukuxhumana kwenkundla eseduze (NFC), inethiwekhi yendawo ye-LOCAL (LAN) kanye nenethiwekhi yendawo ebanzi (inethiwekhi yendawo Ebanzi).Amazinga e-5G abhekisela kumazinga obuchwepheshe kunethiwekhi yendawo ye-WIDE (WAN).NgoJulayi 2020, izinga le-5G R16 laba yiqhwa, izinga le-NB-iot lezindawo ezinejubane eliphansi nelimaphakathi lafakwa, kwathi i-Cat 1 yashesha yathatha indawo ye-2G/3G, ngaleyo ndlela yaqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lesevisi yezinga eligcwele le-5G.Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokudlulisela, i-NBIoT, i-Cat1 nobunye ubuchwepheshe buhlukaniswe yaba inethiwekhi ye-Wide Area enamandla aphansi (LPWAN), ekwazi ukubona ukudluliswa kwesignali okungenantambo ebangeni elide ngokusebenzisa amandla aphansi.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni zesevisi yejubane eliphansi kakhulu/elimaphakathi-eliphansi njengokufunda amamitha ahlakaniphile, isibani somgwaqo esihlakaniphile kanye nemishini egqokekayo ehlakaniphile.I-4G/5G iyindlela yokudlulisa ibanga elide ngesivinini esikhulu, engasetshenziswa ekugadweni kwevidiyo, nge-telemedicine, ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo nezinye izimo zebhizinisi ezinesivinini esikhulu ezidinga ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela.

1.2 Ukwehliswa kwentengo yemojula ye-inthanethi Yezinto Ekhuphukayo kanye nokunothiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezansi nomfula, uchungechunge lwemboni ye-inthanethi Yezinto

Uchungechunge lwezimboni lwe-inthanethi Yezinto lungahlukaniswa cishe lube izingqimba ezine: ungqimba lokubona, ungqimba lwezokuthutha, ungqimba lweplathifomu kanye nosendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza.Empeleni, i-inthanethi Yezinto iyisandiso se-inthanethi.Ngokwesisekelo sokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, I-inthanethi Yezinto igcizelela kakhulu ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nezinto naphakathi kwezinto.Isendlalelo sombono siyisisekelo sedatha ye-inthanethi Yezinto.Ithola amasignali e-analog ngokusebenzisa izinzwa, bese iwaguqulela kumasignali edijithali, futhi ekugcineni iwadlulisele kungqimba yesicelo ngesendlalelo sokuthutha.Isendlalelo sokudlulisa sinesibopho ngokuyinhloko sokucubungula nokudlulisa amasignali atholwe yisendlalelo sokuzwa, esingahlukaniswa sibe ukudluliswa kwezintambo nokudluliswa okungenantambo, phakathi kwalokho ukudluliselwa okungenantambo kuyindlela yokudlulisela eyinhloko.Isendlalelo seplatifomu iyisendlalelo sokuxhuma, esingagcini nje ngokuphatha imishini yokugcina phansi, kodwa futhi inikeza inhlabathi yokufakwa kwezicelo phezulu.

Izindleko ze-Industrial chain sezikhulile kanye nezindleko zempahla eluhlaza ezikhuphukayo zehlisiwe, izintengo zamamojula zehle kakhulu.Imojula engenantambo ihlanganisa i-chip, inkumbulo nezinye izingxenye, futhi inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile ukuze kuqashwe ukuxhumana noma umsebenzi wokumisa wetheminali, okuyisihluthulelo sokuxhuma isendlalelo sombono kanye nesendlalelo senethiwekhi.I-China, iNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Europe yizifunda ezintathu ezinesidingo esikhulu samamojula okuxhumana ngamaselula.Ngokusho kwe-Techno Systems Research, ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwamamojula okuxhumana kwamaselula ku-inthanethi Yezinto kuzokhula kube amayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-313.2 ngo-2022. Intengo yamamojula we-2G/3G/NB-iot yehliswe kakhulu ngaphansi kwezici ezimbili zokukhula okwandayo i-inthanethi Yezinto Yezimboni kanye nenqubo esheshayo yokushintsha ama-chips enziwe e-China, eyehlise izindleko zamabhizinisi amamojula.Ikakhulukazi, imojula ye-nB-iot, ngo-2017, intengo yayo yayisesezingeni lesobunxele nesokudla lama-yuan ayi-100, ukuphela kuka-2018 kuya ku-22 yuan ngezansi, intengo ka-2019 iye yafana ne-2G, noma iphansi nakakhulu.Intengo yamamojula we-5G kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ngenxa yokuvuthwa kochungechunge lwezimboni, futhi izindleko ezinqenqemeni zezinto zokusetshenziswa njengama-chips akhuphukayo zizokwehla ngokwanda kokuthunyelwa.

Izicelo ezansi nochungechunge lwezimboni ziya ngokuya ziba ziningi.Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokuthuthuka, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-inthanethi ezisuka kuhlelo zibe ngokoqobo, njengasekwabelaneni ngamabhayisikili omnotho okwabiwe, umcebo wokushaja okwabiwe, idivayisi yokukhokha engenantambo, isango elingenantambo, ikhaya elihlakaniphile, idolobha elihlakaniphile, ukuhlakanipha, amandla, i-industrial iot. izicelo ezifana nomshini ongenamuntu, irobhothi, ukulandeleka kokudla, ukuchelela emapulazini, isicelo sezolimo, ukulandelela imoto, ukushayela okuhlakaniphile kanye nezinye inethiwekhi yezimoto kufanele zisetshenziswe.I-boom embonini ye-iot iqhutshwa kakhulu ukuvela kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezansi.

1.3 Iziqhwaga zandisa utshalomali ukuze zikhuthaze umnotho ophezulu oqhubekayo we-inthanethi Yezinto

Ukuxhumana kuyisiqalo se-inthanethi yezinto.Uhlelo lokusebenza nokuxhumana kuyakhuthazana futhi i-inthanethi yezinto iyaqhubeka nokukhula.Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi kuyisiqalo se-inthanethi yezinto.Amatheminali ahlukene axhumene, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyakhiqizwa.Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinothile nazo ziheha abasebenzisi abaningi noxhumo lwe-inthanethi Yezinto.

Ngokombiko we-GSMA, inani lokuxhunywa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto emhlabeni wonke lizocishe liphindeke kabili lisuka ezigidigidini eziyi-12 ngo-2019 liye ezigidigidini ezingama-24.6 ngo-2025. Kusukela ngohlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu, usayizi wemakethe we-Inthanethi Yezinto e-China ubulokhu ukhula kancane kancane. .Ngokwe-inthanethi Yezinto Ezimhlophe Paper (2020) ye-China Information and Communication Institute, inani lokuxhunywa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto e-China laliyizigidigidi ezi-3.63 ngo-2019, phakathi kwazo uxhumo lwe-inthanethi Yezinto lweselula luthathe ingxenye enkulu, lukhula lusuka ezigidini ezingama-671. ngo-2018 kuya ku-1.03 billion ekupheleni kuka-2019. Ngo-2025, inani lokuxhunywa kwe-iot e-China kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-8.01 billion, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-14.1%.Ngo-2020, isikali sochungechunge lwezimboni lwe-inthanethi Yezinto e-China sesidlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.7, futhi isikali sezimboni se-inthanethi Yezinto silondoloze izinga lokukhula lonyaka lama-20% phakathi nesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Emihlanu.

Inombolo yoxhumo lwe-iot izodlula inombolo yokuxhuma okungeyona i-iot okokuqala ngqa ngo-2020, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iot zingangena esikhathini sokuqhuma.Uma sibheka emuva ekuthuthukisweni kwe-inthanethi yeselula, okokuqala, inani loxhumo leselula lifinyelele ukukhula okukhulu, futhi ukuxhumeka kukhiqize idatha enkulu, futhi isicelo sesiqhume.Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngo-2011, ukuthunyelwa kwamafoni ahlakaniphile kwedlula ukuthunyelwa kwe-PCS okokuqala ngqa.Kusukela lapho, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-Intanethi yeselula kuye kwaholela ekuqhumeni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.Ngo-2020, inani loxhumo lwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) emhlabeni jikelele ladlula inani lokuxhumana okungeyona i-iot okokuqala ngqa, ngokombiko wokulandelela ovela ku-IoT Analytics.Ngokomthetho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi yezinto cishe kuzodala ukuqubuka.

Ama-giants andise utshalomali ku-inthanethi Yezinto ukuze aqhubekisele phambili ukusheshisa ukuthengiswa kokusetshenziswa kwawo.Engqungqutheleni ye-HiLink Ecology ngoMashi 2019, uHuawei wethula ngokusemthethweni isu elithi “1+8+N” okokuqala ngqa, wabe esethula ngokulandelana izisetshenziswa ezibulalayo ezifana namawashi ahlakaniphile Buka GT 2, FreeBuds 3 wireless headphones, ukuze kancane kancane inothisa i-IoT ecology yayo.Ngo-Ephreli 17, 2021, kwethulwa ngokusemthethweni imoto yokuqala ehlakaniphile ene-Hongmeng OS, i-Alpha S, okusho ukuthi iHuawei izofaka izimoto ezihlakaniphile ekuhlelweni kwayo kwezemvelo.Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, NgoJuni 2, uHuawei wethula ngokusemthethweni i-HarmonyOS 2.0, isistimu yokusebenza ye-IoT yendawo yonke exhuma ama-PCS, amaphilisi, izimoto, izinto ezigqokwayo, nokunye.Ngokuqondene ne-Xiaomi, ekuqaleni kuka-2019, u-Xiaomi umemezele ukwethulwa kwesu le-twin-engine ye-“cell phone x AIoT”, futhi yakhuphula ngokusemthethweni i-AIoT yafinyelela esiqongweni samasu sokubeka ukugcizelela okulinganayo ebhizinisini lamaselula.Ngo-Agasti 2020, i-Xiaomi yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi isu layo eliyisisekelo leshumi leminyaka elizayo lizothuthukiswa lisuka “kumakhalekhukhwini + i-AIoT” liye “kumakhalekhukhwini × AIoT”.I-Xiaomi isebenzisa i-hardware yayo ehlukahlukene ukuze iqhubekisele phambili ukumaketha kwazo zonke izigcawu, okuhlanganisa izigcawu zasekhaya, izigcawu zomuntu siqu kanye nezigcawu zempilo ezihlakaniphile ze-AIoT.

2 Iot ukuhlanganisa uhlelo lokusebenza phansi komfula

2.1 Izimoto ezixhumene ngobuhlakani: Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe zokufika + usizo lwenqubomgomo, izici ezimbili ezinkulu ziqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi Yezimoto

Uchungechunge lwezimboni lwe-inthanethi Yezimoto ngokuyinhloko luhlanganisa abakhiqizi bemishini, abahlinzeki besevisi ye-TSP, abaqhubi bezokuxhumana, njll. Imboni yezokuxhumana yezimoto yaseShayina phezulu nomfula ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi i-RFID, inzwa kanye nezingxenye/abakhiqizi bezinto zokubeka, abafana nendawo emaphakathi ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi bemishini yokugcina, izimoto. abenzi nabathuthukisi be-software, umfula ongezansi kakhulu wakhiwe abahlinzeki besevisi berimothi yemoto (TSP), abahlinzeki besevisi yokuqukethwe, ama-opharetha ezokuxhumana kanye nomthengisi wokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu.

Umhlinzeki wesevisi we-TSP uwumgogodla wawo wonke uchungechunge lwemboni ye-inthanethi Yezimoto.Umkhiqizi wedivaysi yetheminali uhlinzeka ngosekelo lwedivayisi ye-TSP;umhlinzeki wesevisi yokuqukethwe uhlinzeka ngombhalo, isithombe, nolwazi lwe-multimedia ye-TSP;u-opharetha wezokuxhumana omakhalekhukhwini uhlinzeka ngosekelo lwenethiwekhi lwe-TSP;kanye nesihlanganisi sesistimu sithenga izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezidingekayo ze-TSP.

I-5G C-V2X ekugcineni isiphansi, ivumela i-inthanethi yezimoto.Ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenantambo i-V2X (imoto) imoto exhunywe kuyo yonke enye incwadi yobuchwepheshe bolwazi, okuhlanganisa u-V egameni lemoto, u-X umele noma iyiphi into olwazini oluhlangene lwemoto, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwemodeli yolwazi okuhlanganisa izimoto nemoto (V2V) , phakathi kwemoto nomgwaqo (V2I), imoto (V2P), naphakathi kwabantu naphakathi kwamanethiwekhi (V2N) nokunye.

I-V2X iqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana, i-DSRC (I-Dedicated short range communication) kanye ne-C-V2X (Inethiwekhi Yezimoto Zeselula).I-DSRC yathuthukiswa njengezinga elisemthethweni yi-IEEE ngo-2010, futhi yathuthukiswa kakhulu yi-United States.I-C-v2x iyindinganiso ye-3GPP futhi iphushwa yi-China.I-C-v2x ihlanganisa i-LTEV2X ne-5G-V2X, enezinga le-lT-V2X elivela ngokushelela ukuya ku-5G-V2X enokuhambisana okuhle kwasemuva.I-C-v2x inikezela ngezinzuzo eziningi nge-DSRC, okuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kwamabanga amade okuxhumana, ukusebenza okungcono okungekhona komugqa wokubona, ukwethembeka okukhulu, namandla aphezulu.Ukwengeza, kuyilapho i-DSRC esekelwe ku-802.11p idinga inombolo enkulu ye-Rsus entsha (amayunithi aseceleni komgwaqo), i-C-V2X isekelwe kumanethiwekhi ezidleke zezinyosi ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kabusha namanethiwekhi amanje e-4G/5G ngezindleko eziphansi ezengeziwe zokuthunyelwa.NgoJulayi 2020, izinga le-5G R16 lizomiswa.I-5G ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu ingasekela ukusetshenziswa kwezimo eziningi zokuxhumana ezifana ne-V2V ne-V2I, futhi ubuchwepheshe be-5G-V2X buzosetshenziswa kancane kancane ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezixhunyiwe ze-zhaopin.

I-United States iqhubekela phambili ngokusemthethweni ibheke ku-C-V2X.Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuNovemba 2020, ikhomishana yezokuxhumana yenhlangano (i-FCC) yanquma ngokusemthethweni ukunikeza i-30MHz (5.895-5.925GHz) ephakeme yebhendi engu-5.850-5.925GHz ku-c-v2x.Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-DSRC, ebijabulela i-spectrum ye-75MHz kuphela iminyaka engama-20, ishiywe ngokuphelele futhi i-United States isishintshele ku-c-v2x ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuphela kwenqubomgomo kusiza ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi yezimoto.Ngo-2018, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukiswa Kwe-inthanethi Yezimoto (Izimoto Ezihlakaniphile Futhi Ezixhumene) Imboni, ehlongoze ukufeza umgomo wokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-inthanethi Yezimoto ngezigaba.Isigaba sokuqala ukuzuza izinga lokungena labasebenzisi be-inthanethi Yezimoto ngaphezu kuka-30% ngo-2020, futhi isigaba sesibili singemva kuka-2020. Izimoto ezihlakaniphile ezixhumene ezinezinga eliphezulu lokushayela okuzimele kanye ne-5G-V2X zisetshenziswa kancane kancane ngezinga elikhulu. embonini yezohwebo, ukufeza izinga eliphezulu lokubambisana phakathi "kwabantu, izimoto, imigwaqo kanye nefu".NgoFebhuwari 2020, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, kanye Nomnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye nezinye izinkonzo namakhomishini angu-11, ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha Isu Lokuthuthukiswa Okusha Kwezimoto Ezihlakaniphile.Iphakamise ukuthi ngo-2025, i-lT-V2X namanye amanethiwekhi okuxhumana angenantambo azombozwa ezindaweni, futhi kancane kancane i-5G-V2X izosetshenziswa kwezinye izitolo ezinkulu kanye nemigwaqo.Kwathi ngo-April 2021, uMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni kanye Nomnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha isaziso, esihlonza amadolobha ayisithupha, okuhlanganisa iBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha kanye neWuxi, njengeqoqo lokuqala amadolobha okulinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana kwengqalasizinda yedolobha elihlakaniphile kanye nezimoto ezixhumene ngobuhlakani.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwezentengiso lwe-“5G+ Internet of Vehicles” seluqalisiwe.Ngomhla ziyi-19 kuMbasa, 2021, i-China Mobile kanye namanye amayunithi amaningi ngokuhlanganyela akhiphe “Iphepha Elimhlophe ku-5G Vehicle Networking Technology and Testing” ukuze kusheshiswe ukuqaliswa kwezicelo zokuxhumana zezimoto ze-5G.I-5G izocebisa kakhulu izinsizakalo zolwazi, ukuhamba okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwethrafikhi ye-inthanethi Yezimoto.Isibonelo, ngokususelwe kuzimo ezintathu ezijwayelekile ze-EMBB, i-urLLC ne-mMTC, ingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zolwazi ngokulandelana kwazo ezifana nekholi yevidiyo ye-AR/VR esebhodini, ukuzulazula kwe-AR kanye nokuqashiswa kokwabelana kwesikhathi kwemoto.Amasevisi okuphepha okushayela afana nokutholwa ngesikhathi sangempela sokushayela, ukuvimbela ukushayisana kwabahamba ngezinyawo nokuvimbela ukuntshontshwa kwezimoto, kanye nezinsizakalo ezisebenza kahle zethrafikhi ezifana ne-panoramic synthesis, ukushayela ukwakheka kanye nokwabelana ngendawo yokupaka.

2.2 I-Smart Home: I-Connection Standard Matter isisunguliwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwenziwa kobuhlakani bendlu yonke.

Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yentuthuko, uchungechunge lwemboni yasekhaya yaseChina lucacile.I-Smart home ithatha indawo yokuhlala njengendawo yesikhulumi, futhi ixhuma okulalelwayo nevidiyo, izibani, isimo somoya, ukuphepha nezinye izinto zokusebenza ekhaya nge-inthanethi yezinto zobuchwepheshe, inikeza imisebenzi nezindlela ezifana nokulawula nokuqapha.Iketango lemboni yasekhaya elihlakaniphile lihlinzeka ngokuyinhloko ngehadiwe kanye nesoftware ehlobene.I-hardware ihlanganisa ama-chips, izinzwa, i-PCB nezinye izakhi, kanye nezingxenye eziphakathi njengamamojula okuxhumana.Indawo efinyelela emaphakathi ikakhulukazi yakhiwe abahlinzeki bezixazululo zekhaya abahlakaniphile nabahlinzeki bemikhiqizo yekhaya eyodwa abahlakaniphile;I-Downstream ihlinzeka abathengi ngazo zombili iziteshi zokuthengisa eziku-inthanethi nezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kanye nesipiliyoni, kanye nezinkundla ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kunetheminali eminingi yasendlini ehlakaniphile njengamanje, izindlela ezihlukene zokuxhuma kanye nezinga lokuxhuma, akukho ukusebenza okulula okwanele, isipiliyoni somsebenzisi sezinkinga, njengokuthi umsebenzisi akhethe imikhiqizo yasendlini ehlakaniphile, ngokuvamile ayifuni ukuba lula, futhi ngakho-ke isisekelo sezinga elihlanganisiwe lokuxhuma kanye neplathifomu ehambisanayo ephezulu ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthuka okusheshayo kochungechunge lwezimboni zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile.

I-Smart Home lisesigabeni esihlakaniphile sokuxhumana.Kusukela ngo-1984, i-Company of American united science and technology iguqule umqondo wasekhaya ohlakaniphile ube ngokoqobo, yavula umhlaba ukuze iqhudelane ukuze kwakhiwe ikhaya elihlakaniphile elizothunyelwa kusukela manje ku-prolopreface.

Ngokuvamile, ikhaya elihlakaniphile lingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: I-Smart Home 1.0 yisigaba sobuhlakani esigxile emkhiqizweni somkhiqizo owodwa.Lesi sigaba sigxile kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile yezigaba ezihlukene, kodwa umkhiqizo ngamunye uhlakazekile futhi ulwazi lomsebenzisi luphansi;I-2.0 iyisiteji sobuhlakani esigxile esigcawini.Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile likulesi sigaba.Nge-inthanethi yezinto zobuchwepheshe, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile kungabonakala, futhi isethi egcwele yezixazululo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ziyavela kancane kancane;I-3.0 izoba yisigaba esigxile kubasebenzisi sobuhlakani obuphelele, lapho uhlelo luzohlinzeka abasebenzisi ngezixazululo ezihlakaniphile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, futhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzodlala indima ebalulekile, okuzoba nomthelela woguquko ekusebenzisaneni kwe-smart home.

NgoMeyi 11, 2021, kwakhululwa umthetho olandelwayo we-Matter, okuyindinganiso yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.I-Matter iphrothokholi entsha yesendlalelo sohlelo lokusebenza eyethulwe i-CSA Connection Standards Alliance (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa nge-Zigbee Alliance).Kuyindinganiso entsha yoxhumano olususelwe ku-IP ethembele kuphela kuphrothokholi ye-IPv6 esendlaleloni sezokuthutha ukuze ihambisane namazinga ahlukene wemidiya ebonakalayo kanye nezixhumanisi zedatha.I-Matter, phambilini eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-CHIP (I-Connected Home Over IP), yethulwe ngoDisemba 2019 yi-Amazon, Apple, Google kanye neZigbee Alliance.I-CHIP ihlose ukudala umthetho olandelwayo omusha ohlakaniphile osuselwe kumthombo ovulekile we-ecosystem.I-Matter ihlose ukubhekana nokuhlukana kwamanje kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.

Izohambisana nezinhlelo zeqoqo lokuqala lezinhlobo zemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ye-Matter kanye nemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile.Imikhiqizo yokuqala ye-Matter, okuhlanganisa izibani nezilawuli, ama-air conditioner nama-thermostats, izingidi, ukuphepha, amakhethini, amasango, nokunye, kulindeleke ukuthi ifike emakethe ekupheleni kwalo nyaka, nabaholi be-CHIP protocol njenge-Amazon ne-Google, futhi. njengoHuawei ohlwini.

IHongmeng OS kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhaya elihlakaniphile.I-HarmonyOS 2.0, ezokhishwa ngoJuni 2021, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo kusofthiwe ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi.Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile awaxhumani kuphela namanye, kodwa futhi ayasebenzisana, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise amadivaysi amaningi kalula njengeyodwa, okuholela kumuzwa ongcono womsebenzisi.Esithangamini sabezindaba saseHongmeng, uHuawei ugxile ekukhangiseni i-inthanethi yezinto zemvelo.Njengamanje, iningi lozakwethu lisagxile emkhakheni we-smart home, futhi ukubamba iqhaza kukaHongmeng kulindeleke ukuthi kugqugquzele intuthuko yayo ngokushesha.

2.3 Imishini egqokekayo ehlakaniphile: Imishini ethengiswayo ihola phambili ekuthuthukisweni, kuyilapho izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezichwepheshile zibamba iqhaza

Uchungechunge lwezimboni lwemishini egqokekayo ehlakaniphile luhlukaniswe phezulu/phakathi/ezansi nomfula.Okugqokekayo okuhlakaniphile kubhekisela ekugqokekeni kwezinzwa, okuhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi ekhaliphile yabantu nezinto, futhi inkambu yakho yokusebenza ibandakanya isigaba sayo yonke I-inthanethi Yezinto.Igatsha lezinto ezigqokekayo ezihlakaniphile ngokuyinhloko ligxile ekuhlakanipheni komuntu izinto ezigqokekayo, okuyizinto ezihlakaniphile ngokuyinhloko ezisesimweni “sokugqoka” “nokugqoka” komzimba womuntu.Uchungechunge lwezimboni lwamadivayisi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile ahlukaniswe phezulu/phakathi/ezansi nomfula.Umfula ongenhla ikakhulukazi abahlinzeki be-software kanye nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.I-hardware ihlanganisa ama-chips, izinzwa, amamojula okuxhumana, amabhethri, amaphaneli wokubonisa, njll., kuyilapho isofthiwe ikakhulukazi ibhekisela ohlelweni lokusebenza.I-midstream ihlanganisa abakhiqizi bezinto ezigqokekayo ezihlakaniphile, ezingahlukaniswa kakhulu zibe izinto ezithengiswayo ezithengiswayo njengamawashi ahlakaniphile/amabhande asehlakaleni, izibuko ezihlakaniphile kanye nemishini yezokwelapha echwepheshile.Ukwehla kochungechunge lomkhakha kufaka phakathi amashaneli okuthengisa aku-inthanethi/okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nabasebenzisi bokugcina.

Izinga lokungena lamadivayisi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi lenyuke.Umbiko wokulandela umkhondo we-IDC ukhombisa ukuthi kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwemakethe yemishini egqokekayo yaseChina bekungamayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-27.29, phakathi kwawo ukuthunyelwa kwedivayisi egqokekayo okuhlakaniphile bekungamayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-3.98, izinga lokungena lalingu-14.6%, ngokuyisisekelo ligcina izinga elimaphakathi lamakota akamuva.Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kokwakhiwa kwe-5G, amadivayisi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile, njengenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile, kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ukukhula okwengeziwe ekulungiseleleni ukuqubuka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphansi kwe-inthanethi Yezinto.

Njengokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-IoT yabathengi, amadivaysi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile abathengi ahamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni.Okwamanje, izinto ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi ziyimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu emakethe, ebalwa cishe ku-80% wesabelo semakethe (2020), ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa amawashi esihlakala, amabhande asehlakaleni, amasongo kanye neminye imikhiqizo esekelwa isihlakala, izicathulo, amasokisi noma eminye imikhiqizo egqokwayo. emlenzeni osekelwe unyawo, kanye nezibuko, izigqoko zokuzivikela, amabhande asekhanda kanye neminye imikhiqizo esekelwe ekhanda.Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.Okokuqala, i-hardware nesofthiwe ehilelekile kulula.Thatha inzwa, impahla yehadiwe ebaluleke kakhulu kumadivayisi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile, isibonelo, inzwa yehadiwe esetshenziswa ku-smart wristband kanye ne-smart headset iwukunyakaza okulula/imvelo/i-biosensor.Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, amadivaysi agqokekayo ahlakaniphile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukuzulazula, izingosi zokuxhumana nabantu, amabhizinisi kanye nabezindaba kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi inezimo eziningi zezicelo;Okwesithathu, inomqondo oqinile wokuhlangenwe nakho nokuxhumana.Isibonelo, amawashi ahlakaniphile angathola idatha yezimpawu ezibalulekile ngokuhlala eduze kwesikhumba, futhi ukuqapha ukuvivinya umzimba nokuphathwa kwezempilo kungenziwa kalula nangokushesha.Isibonelo, izibuko ze-VR zingakwazi ukubona ukuthwebula ukunyakaza nokulandelela ukuthinta, futhi zidale isigcawu esihle esibonakalayo kusayithi elilinganiselwe ukuze uthole ulwazi olujulile.

Isibalo sabantu asebekhulile sithuthukisa imakethe yezisetshenziswa ezigqokekayo zebanga lezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ngokwe-National Census yesikhombisa, abantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-60 nangaphezulu babalelwa ku-18.7% wabantu bakazwelonke, kanti abantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu babalelwa ku-13.5%, 5.44 kanye no-4.63% ngaphezulu kwemiphumela ye-National Census yesithupha, ngokulandelana. .I-China isivele isemphakathini osekhulile, futhi isidingo sezokwelapha sabantu asebekhulile senyuke kakhulu, okuletha amathuba emakethe yezisetshenziswa ezigqokekayo ezisezingeni lezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Kulindeleke ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yemishini egqokekayo esezingeni lezokwelapha yaseChina uzofinyelela kumayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33.6 ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esiyinhlanganisela esingu-20.01% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2025.

2.4 Ama-PC Axhumeke Ngokugcwele: Isidingo seTelecommuting kulindeleke ukuthi sishayele izinga lokungena lama-PC axhumeke ngokugcwele.

I-PC exhumeke ngokugcwele, ikhompuyutha engaxhunywa ku-inthanethi “noma kunini, noma kuphi”.I-PC exhunywe ngokugcwele yakha imojula yokuxhumana okungenantambo ibe yi-PC evamile, ivumela "uxhumano ekuqaleni" : abasebenzisi bangavula izinsiza ze-inthanethi zamaselula lapho beqala okokuqala ngqa, bathole uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusheshayo nolungenazihibe, ngisho nalapho ingekho i-WiFi.Njengamanje, amamojula okuxhumana okungenazintambo asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezincwadini zebhizinisi eziphezulu.

Lolu bhubhane luqhubekisele phambili isidingo sokuxhumana ngocingo, futhi izinga lokungena kwamamojula okuxhumana kulindeleke ukuthi lenyuke.Ngo-2020, ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane, ukusebenza ekhaya, ukufunda ku-inthanethi kanye nokutholwa kwesidingo sabathengi, ukuthunyelwa kwe-PC kwakhula kakhulu.Umbiko wokulandela umkhondo we-IDC ukhombisa ukuthi unyaka ka-2020 wonke, ukuthunyelwa kwemakethe ye-PC emhlabeni wonke kuzokhula ngenani lonyaka lika-13.1%.Futhi ukwanda kwesidingo se-PC kuqhubekile, njengoba ukuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke kwama-PC endabuko afinyelela kumayunithi ayizigidi ezingama-83.6 engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, akhuphuke ngo-13.2% kusukela ngonyaka owedlule.Ngaso leso sikhathi, isidingo sabantu sehhovisi “noma nini nanoma kuphi” savela kancane kancane, siqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PC exhumene ngokugcwele.

Ukungena kwe-PCS exhunywe ngokugcwele okwamanje kusezingeni eliphansi, ngamashaji ethrafikhi into ebalulekile ebambezela amanethiwekhi eselula kumakhompyutha aphathekayo.Esikhathini esizayo, ngokulungiswa kwamazinga omgwaqo, ukuthuthukiswa kokuthunyelwa kwenethiwekhi ye-4G / 5G, izinga lokungena kwamamojula okuxhumana okungenazintambo ku-PCS kulindeleke ukuthi likhule, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwe-PCS exhunywe ngokugcwele kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke kwanda.

3. Ukuhlaziywa kwamabhizinisi ahlobene

Ngokusheshisa kwenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nokunye ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ehlobene, isidingo sezinzwa, amamojula okuxhumana okungenantambo, amatheminali e-inthanethi yezinto nezinye i-hardware siye sakhula kancane kancane.Ngokulandelayo, sizokwethula amabhizinisi afanelekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ngokuningiliziwe:

3.1 Ukuxhumana okukude

Umholi wemojula yokuxhumana okungenantambo, insimu yemojula yokulima ejulile iminyaka eyishumi.I-Yuyuan Communications yasungulwa ngo-2010. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi yentuthuko, isibe umphakeli omkhulu wamamojula weselula embonini, yaqongelela ubuchwepheshe obucebile nolwazi, futhi inezinzuzo zokuncintisana ekunikezeni impahla, UCWANINGO nentuthuko, ukukhiqiza, ukuthengisa, ukuphatha kanye nokunye okuningi. ezinye izici.Inkampani ibambe iqhaza kakhulu ekwakhiweni, ekukhiqizeni, ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuthengisweni kwamamojula okuxhumana okungenantambo kanye nezixazululo zawo emkhakheni we-inthanethi Yezinto.Imikhiqizo yayo ihlanganisa amamojula eselula angu-2G/3G/LTE/5G/NB-iot, amamojula we-WiFi&BT, amamojula wokumisa we-GNSS kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimpondo ezisekela amamojula.Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuthutha zezimoto, amandla ahlakaniphile, inkokhelo engenantambo, ukuphepha okuhlakaniphile, idolobha elihlakaniphile, isango elingenazintambo, imboni ehlakaniphile, impilo ehlakaniphile, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile neminye imikhakha eminingi.

Imali engenayo nenzuzo iqhubekile ikhula.Ngo-2020, imali engenayo yokusebenza yonyaka yenkampani yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.106, ikhuphuke ngo-47.85% unyaka nonyaka;Inzuzo ebuyisiwe ibingu-189 million yuan, inyuke ngo-27.71% unyaka nonyaka.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwenkampani ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.856, ikhuphuke ngo-80.28% unyaka nonyaka;Inzuzo yonke ibingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-61, inyuke ngo-78.43% unyaka nonyaka.Ukukhula kwemali engenayo yokusebenza kwenkampani kudalwe ikakhulukazi ukwenyuka kwevolumu yebhizinisi lemojula ye-LTE, LTE, LTEA-A, LPWA kanye ne-5G.Ngo-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwemojula yokuxhumana engenantambo yenkampani kudlule izingcezu eziyizigidi eziyi-100.

Sizogcina izinga eliphezulu lokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-r&d ukuze sifake umfutho entuthukweni eqhubekayo.Ngo-2020, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kwenkampani kwafinyelela kumayuan ayizigidi ezingama-707, nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngama-95.41%.Ukwenyuka kakhulu kuvela ekwenyukeni kwesinxephezelo, ukwehla kwenani kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile, okuphakathi kwazo isinxephezelo sabasebenzi sibe ngama-73.27% otshalomali lwe-R&D.Ngo-2020, inkampani yasungula isikhungo se-R&D e-Foshan, kuze kube manje inkampani inezikhungo ezinhlanu ze-r&d e-Shanghai, e-Hefei, e-Foshan, e-Belgrade nase-Vancouver.Inkampani inabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-2000 r & D, ukuze inkampani igcine ngokuqhubekayo futhi yethule ngokuvumelana nesidingo semakethe semikhiqizo emisha ukuze inikeze amandla okulondoloza.

Hlola izimo zokuhlukanisa ukuze uzuze inzuzo yebhizinisi enezinhlangothi eziningi.Ngo-2020, inkampani yethula amaphrojekthi amaningi wemojula yezimoto ezisezingeni le-5G, futhi ivolumu yebhizinisi lokufakwa kwezimoto ngaphambili landa kakhulu.Ihlinzeke ngamasevisi kubahlinzeki be-Tier1 abangaphezu kuka-60 kanye nama-oem avamile aziwa emhlabeni wonke angaphezu kuka-30.Ngaphezu kwemojula yokuxhumana engenantambo, inkampani iphinde yanweba ibhodi lokuhlola le-EVB, i-antenna, inkundla yamafu nezinye izinsiza, phakathi kwazo inkundla ye-inthanethi Yezinto iwucwaningo nentuthuko yenkampani, ukuze isize amakhasimende afinyelele ekugcineni- ukuqeda izimo zebhizinisi ngendlela elula nephumelelayo.

Ububanzi futhi 3.2

I-inthanethi ehamba phambili yezixazululo zokuxhumana okungenantambo emhlabeni kanye nomhlinzeki wemojula engenantambo.IFibocom yasungulwa ngo-1999 futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwe-Shenzhen Stock Exchange ngo-2017, yaba inkampani yokuqala esohlwini embonini yamamojula yokuxhumana okungenazintambo yaseChina.Inkampani ithuthukisa ngokuzimela futhi yakhe i-5G/4G/LTE Cat 1/3G/2G/ NB-iot/LTE Cat M/Android ehlakaniphile/yezinga lemoto yendiza yamamojula okuxhumana okungenazintambo, futhi inikeza ukuxhumana okungenantambo kwe-inthanethi kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni. izixazululo zabaqhubi be-telecom, abakhiqizi bemishini ye-IoT kanye nezihlanganisi zesistimu ye-IoT.Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yokuqoqwa kwe-M2M kanye nobuchwepheshe be-iot, inkampani isikwazile ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokuxhumana ze-iot kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso cishe kuzo zonke izimboni eziqondile.

Imali engenayo yakhula kancane kancane futhi ibhizinisi laphesheya kwezilwandle lathuthuka ngokushesha.Ngo-2020, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwenkampani yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.744, ikhuphuke ngo-43.26% unyaka nonyaka;Inzuzo yonke ibingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-284, inyuke ngo-66.76% unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2020, ibhizinisi lenkampani laphesheya kwezilwandle lakhula ngokushesha, lazuza imali engenayo engama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.87, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-61.37%, ingxenye yemali engenayo inyuke isuka ku-60.52% ngo-2019 yaya ku-68.17%.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwenkampani ibingamayuan ayizigidi ezingama-860, ikhuphuke ngo-65.03% unyaka nonyaka;Ingqikithi yenzuzo yokubuyela ekhaya ibingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-80, ikhuphuke ngo-54.35% unyaka nonyaka.

Imikhiqizo yenkampani ifaka i-M2M/MI izinkambu ezimbili.I-M2M ihlanganisa inkokhelo yeselula, i-inthanethi yezimoto, igridi ehlakaniphile, ukuqapha ukuphepha, njll. I-MI ihlanganisa ithebhulethi, incwadi yokubhalela, i-e-book neminye imikhiqizo kagesi yabathengi.Ngo-2014, inkampani yathola ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamasu ku-Intel, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yangena emkhakheni wamakhompyutha we-notebook.Isungule ubudlelwano obuhle bokubambisana namabhizinisi ahamba phambili afana neLenovo, HP, Dell njalonjalo, ngenzuzo esobala yokuqala.Ngo-2020, lo bhubhane uholele ekuqubukeni kwesidingo sezingcingo kanye nokwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwamalaptop.Ngokuzayo, lolu bhubhane luzoba nomthelela wesikhathi eside emsebenzini nasempilweni, ngakho-ke ibhizinisi lenkampani le-MI kulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke nokukhula.NgoJulayi 2020, inkampani yathola izimpahla zebhizinisi lemojula yokulayisha ngaphambili yezimoto ye-Sierra Wireless ngokusebenzisa inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele ye-Ruling Wireless, futhi yethula ngenkuthalo ukwakheka kwesu lamazwe ngamazwe lemakethe yokulayisha ngaphambili yezimoto.NgoJulayi 12, 2021, Inkampani yakhipha “Uhlelo Lokukhipha Amasheya Nokukhokha ukheshi ukuze kuthengwe Izimpahla Nokwenyusa Izimali Ezisekelayo”, ihlela ukuthola u-51% we-Ruiling Wireless, ithole ubunikazi obuphethwe yi-Ruiling Wireless, futhi iqhubeke nokwandisa ukungena emakethe yenkampani emkhakheni we-inthanethi Yezimoto.

3.3 Hamba uye ekuxhumaneni

Ukujula kulinywe amashumi eminyaka emkhakheni womholi wetheminali ye-inthanethi yezinto.I-Move for communication yasungulwa ngo-2009, ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lokucwaninga kwemishini ye-iot esibulalayo kanye nentuthuko kanye nebhizinisi lokuthengisa, imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezimoto, ukuphathwa kwempahla yethrekhi yeselula, ukuxhumana komuntu siqu kanye nemikhakha emine emikhulu yokulawulwa kokulandeleka kwezilwane, hlinzekela ikhasimende, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha, iselula ehlakaniphile, ipulazi lokuhlakanipha, ukuxhumana okuhlakaniphile, nezinye izindawo eziningi zesixazululo.

Ngemuva kokuthi ubhubhane seludambile, imali engenayo yenkampani kanye nenzuzo ebuyisiwe iyakhula.Ngo-2020, inkampani yazuza imali yokusebenza engu-473 million yuan, yehle ngo-24.91% unyaka nonyaka;Inzuzo yayo yonke ibingama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-90.47, yehle ngo-44.25% unyaka nonyaka.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, imali engenayo yokusebenza yayingamayuan ayizigidi ezingu-153, ikhuphuke ngo-58.09% unyaka nonyaka;Inzuzo yonke yomnikazi womuzi ifinyelele ku-24.73 million yuan, ikhuphuke ngo-28.65% unyaka nonyaka.Ibhizinisi lenkampani ligxile emakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi imali engenayo yangaphandle yabalelwa ku-88.06% ngo-2020. Phakathi kwabo, iNyakatho Melika naseNingizimu Melika, izifunda eziyinhloko zokuthengisa, zaba nomthelela omkhulu ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, olube nomthelela othile ukusebenza kwenkampani.Nokho, ngokulawulwa kwalolu bhubhane ekhaya kanye nokuqala kancane kancane komsebenzi nokukhiqiza emazweni aphesheya kwezilwandle, ama-oda okuthengisa enkampani anda kakhulu futhi nezimo zayo zebhizinisi zaba ngcono.

Gxila kuzo zombili izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezasekhaya.Emazweni omhlaba, inkampani isibe umholi emkhakheni wemikhiqizo yokulandelelwa kwezilwane emakethe yase-Australia, futhi isithuthukise izimakethe ezihlanganisa iYurophu, iNingizimu Melika, iNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Afrika.Ngemikhiqizo yokulandelelwa kwezilwane, inkampani yethula inkundla ye-e-commerce, engathuthukisanga nje kuphela umjikelezo webhizinisi lonke, kodwa futhi yanciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela wobhubhane ekuthuthukisweni kwebhizinisi.E-China, ngoMashi 2021, inkampani yaphumelela ngempumelelo ibhidi lokufunda ilebula ye-inthanethi Yezinto (esimisiwe, ephathwa ngesandla) ye-China Construction Bank Co., LTD., okubonisa ukuthi inkampani isisungule kancane kancane ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo wayo imakethe yasekhaya.

3.4 abasafufusa

Le nkampani ingumhlinzeki wezinsizakalo we-smart city ohamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele.I-Gao Xinxing yasungulwa ngo-1997 futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwe-Growth Enterprise Market ngo-2010. Le nkampani izibophezele ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nombono, uxhumano nongqimba lwesikhulumi olusekelwe ku-Architecture ye-Intanethi Yezinto.Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemboni ye-inthanethi Yezinto Ezansi nomfula, ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana okungenazintambo okuvamile kanye nobuchwepheshe be-UHF RFID, inkampani ibone ukwakheka kwesu lokuhlanganisa okume mpo "lokusebenza" kwe-inthanethi Yezinto.Le nkampani igxile emikhakheni yezicelo eziqondile ezifana ne-inthanethi yezimoto, ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile kanye nolwazi lokuphepha komphakathi, futhi inezixazululo eziningi ezifana nedatha yamafu, ukuphepha kokuxhumana, ezezimali ezihlakaniphile, amaphoyisa amasha ahlakaniphile, amandla e-inthanethi Yezinto, idolobha elihlakaniphile, ujantshi ohlakaniphile, ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi okusha okuhlakaniphile kanye nefu levidiyo.

Imvelo enkulu kanye nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe kuholele ekwehleni kwemali engenayo.Ngo-2020, inkampani yazuza imali yokusebenza engu-2.326 billion yuan, yehle ngo-13.63% unyaka nonyaka;Inzuzo yonke kumzali - 1.103 billion yuan.Ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, inkampani yazuza imali engenayo yokusebenza yama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-390 kanye nenzuzo yonke engama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-56.42, ngokuyisisekelo ingashintshile kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.Lokhu kungenxa yomthelela wempi yohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States kanye nokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 okuqhubekayo phesheya kwezilwandle, okube nomthelela ebhizinisini lale nkampani phesheya kwezilwandle ngo-2020.

Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko be-inthanethi Yezinto nobuhlakani bokwenziwa bevidiyo.Le nkampani inohlu olugcwele lwe-inthanethi yezinto ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenawaya obumboza izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zenethiwekhi yokuxhumana, imikhiqizo esesikhundleni esiphambili sasekhaya, kanye ne-Europe, i-United States, Japan, Australia nezinye izitifiketi zomhlaba jikelele.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani futhi ine-inthanethi yobuchwepheshe bezimoto, ubuchwepheshe be-UHF RFID, idatha enkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa, ubuchwepheshe be-AR nobunye ubuchwepheshe.Ngo-2020, inkampani kanye nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo sezinamalungelo obunikazi asetshenzisiwe angaphezu kwe-1,200 kanye nama-copyright esoftware angaphezu kwe-1,100, aqashelwa kakhulu futhi enenani lemakethe.